User satisfaction in home office environments: A comparative analysis of environmental factors by gender and age

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47818/DRArch.2026.v7i2221

Keywords:

ergonomics, gender, home office, physical environment, user satisfaction, age

Abstract

This study examines how physical environmental characteristics shape user satisfaction in home office settings and whether these evaluations differ according to gender and age variables. The research was conducted within a quantitative research design framework, based on data obtained from 231 participants with active remote working experience. Satisfaction levels were evaluated using descriptive statistics and comparative analyses (One-Way Analysis of Variance-ANOVA). The findings indicate that home office satisfaction does not exhibit a homogeneous structure; rather, it demonstrates significant differences particularly in the dimensions of ergonomic adequacy, spatial organization, technical equipment sufficiency, and perceived work flexibility. Gender-based differences were primarily observed in perceptions of ergonomic and technical adequacy, whereas the age variable exerted a broader and more comprehensive effect, emerging as a determining factor especially in the dimensions of concentration, work management, and equipment adequacy. These results suggest that age may be a more distinctive factor than gender in shaping home office satisfaction. Overall, the study emphasizes that home office design should be evaluated not only in terms of physical comfort and functionality but also within the context of users’ demographic characteristics. The findings provide important implications for interior design strategies, ergonomic support policies, and sustainable remote working practices.

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Author Biographies

  • Kemal Yıldırım, Gazi University

    Kemal Yıldırım, PhD, is a Professor at Gazi University in Ankara, Turkey. He has published more than 200 national and international scientific articles in the field of furniture and interior design. His research interests include environmental and design psychology, color psychology, spatial perception, and interior space analysis.

  • Kübra Müezzinoğlu Başpınar, Fırat University

    Kübra Müezzinoğlu Başpınar, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Interior Architecture at Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey. Her research focuses on interior architecture, spatial perception, environmental psychology, the use of color and light in spaces, interior architecture education, accessibility, universal design, and inclusive design.

  • Pınar Arı, General Directorate of Forestry

    Pınar Arı completed her undergraduate and graduate studies in the Department of Wood Products Industrial Engineering at Gazi University. She currently works at the General Directorate of Forestry.

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Published

2026-08-30

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request.

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Yıldırım, K., Müezzinoğlu Başpınar, K., & Arı, P. (2026). User satisfaction in home office environments: A comparative analysis of environmental factors by gender and age. Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning, 7(2), 423-433. https://doi.org/10.47818/DRArch.2026.v7i2221

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